For the first time ever in Virachey National Park, conservation
NGO HabitatID has captured photos of the stumped-tail macaque. “The
local villagers said they were there, but the NGOs had never
photographed them, so there was no official record of them living in
Virachey,” said Greg McCann, field director at HabitatID.
Through their camera-trapping project, the NGO aims to use photos of
rare animals to convince larger organisations to provide more resources –
such as rangers – for neglected National Parks, starting with Virachey.
Located in Ratanakkiri in the far northeast, the 333,000 hectare
national park became a recognised park in 1993 and received support from
a number of NGOs until 2008, when the World Bank withdrew funding for
its conservation and ecotourism programs.
A bear at night. PHOTO SUPPLIED
Nowadays McCann refers to Virachey as a “paper park” – in reality
there aren’t enough resources in place to protect it from loggers and
poachers.
“The idea behind the camera trap project is that we put camera traps
where NGOs or governments don’t want to or can’t afford to, and then we
will present the photographs to them and hopefully inspire them to come
in and do something with the place,” said McCann, who was surprised by
the amount of wildlife they had captured since the cameras were
installed in January.
So far, they have photographs of a dhole, a wild Asiatic dog listed
by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as
endangered, along with clouded leopards, gaur, pig-tailed macaques, sun
bears and black bears, which are all listed as vulnerable, as well as
civets, hog badgers, serow and lots of deer and pigs, many of which are
on the verge of being threatened.
“We’ve got basically everything except elephants and the large common
leopard,” McCann said. “I’m pretty sure we will get elephants and
leopards; we’ve found elephant footprints, so we know they are there,
but are yet to get them on camera.”
According to a survey conducted in 2007 by Conservation
International, there is still little known about many areas within
Virachey. “Due to its size, accessibility and lack of resources, many
areas are not patrolled,” Stephane de Greef, a former technical advisor
to the national park in 2005 and researcher who took part in the survey,
said via email.
He lists poaching and illegal logging as some of the problems within Virachey.
McCann suggested poaching may have reduced slightly as illegal
logging of rosewood increased, but De Greef said this was unlikely.
A hog badger. PHOTO SUPPLIED
McCann said they had found a surprising number of clouded leopards
but refused to provide photos of them for publication, fearing they
would encourage poaching. “Nearly all our cameras have clouded leopards
on them, which has led us to the conclusion that maybe it is the top
predator in the park now, where historically that should be the tiger,”
McCann said.
The cameras also showed that “prey bait” such as deer are flourishing
in the new environment without the larger predators such as tigers and
leopards.
Some of the deer are not shy and would walk back and forth in front of the motion sensor camera, McCann said.
Despite the abundance of wildlife appearing on their cameras, McCann
said it was unlikely it would prompt any NGO to invest in the park.
A gaur with her calf. PHOTO SUPPLIED
“I really think the only thing that would make them come in [to Virachey] and do something would be the rhino,” he said.
Nick Marx, Wildlife Alliance rescue director, doubts this would
happen. “I think they are too late to protect rhinos and tigers in this
country,” he said.
Locals say there are rhinos near the Laos border, but the last rhino
photographed was in the 1930s and it has been 10 years since any local
villagers have reported spotting one.
“It’s anecdotal evidence; you can tell it to the scientists and they
won’t think much of it,” said McCann. “But the local people are the ones
who spend the most time in the forest.”
A sambar deer. PHOTO SUPPLIED
HabitatID will patrol the park in January next year when they check
and set up the next round of cameras. They will also be moving the
cameras to more remote parts of Virachey, such as the Yak Yuek
Grasslands and up on the Laos border. In some instances, they will be
the first foreigners to enter those parts of the forest.
“There are two groups of animals that I’m kind of hoping to get,”
said McCann. “I think there is a reasonable chance we will get big cats,
leopards, open cats, fishing cats, and an outside chance we get the
rhino, tiger, kouprey and tek tek.”
Stump-tailed macaques. PHOTO SUPPLIED